Answer Upon
#1 in Business Subscribe Email Print

You are here: Home > Computers and Technology > Certification Tests > Cisco CCNA Exam Tutorial: Five OSPF Hub-And-Spoke Details You Must Know!

Tags

  • would
  • however
  • configured
  • interesting traffic
  • spoke routers
  • hello packets

  • Links

  • A Defense of Cultural Intelligence
  • A Coach's Playbook for Leaders
  • Science Projects for School and Fairs
  • Answer Upon - Cisco CCNA Exam Tutorial: Five OSPF Hub-And-Spoke Details You Must Know!

    Equipment Leasing: How A Stand-Out Lessor Can Help Your Business
    If the equipment leasing company that your firm uses could make money for you or save you a bundle, wouldn’t that company be worth its weight in gold? Sure it would. That firm would probably earn the loyalty of your firm.Some leasing companies go the extra mile, delivering exceptional value to their customers. Here are a fe
    both sides of the ISDN link, but it's only needed on one side. It doesn't hurt anything to put it on both sides, though.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf demand-circuit

    A final detail of OSPF hub-and-spoke and demand circuits actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be transmitted across an ISDN link or a frame relay network, the broadcast option must

    Make Money on eBay: DROPSHIPPING - Proceed with Caution!
    We all want to make money on eBay. One of the way to do that is by using dropshippers. There are some of the major advantages associated with using dropshippers, but there are also some major cautions. Ignoring some of the issues associated with dropshippers can have a major impact on your business. Once you know the potential pr
    CCNA exam success depends greatly on knowing the details, and if there's one protocol that has a lot of details, it's OSPF! This is true particularly of hub-and-spoke networks, so in this CCNA OSPF tutorial we'll take a look at some of the more important hub-and-spoke OSPF details. This will help you in working with real-world networks as well, since this OSPF network type is one of the more typical network topologies.

    In OSPF, the hub must become the designated router (DR). The DR election's deciding value is the OSPF interface priority, and the default value is 1. It's not enough to set the hub's OSPF interface to 2, however, since the spoke routers must not become the DR or BDR. You must set the spoke interfaces to an OSPF priority of zero.

    R2(config)#int s0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf priority 0

    This ensures that the spokes will not become the DR or BDR if the hub goes down.

    The hub does require a bit more configuration, though. The neighbor command must be used on the hub to indicate the IP address of the potential neighbors.

    R1(config)#router ospf 1

    R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.2

    R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.3

    It's common to have an ISDN link as a backup in an OSPF network, and when that ISDN link comes up the hello packets must be able to cross the link. What you don't want is to have the hellos keep the link up! By configuring the ISDN link as an OSPF demand circuit, the link will drop in the absence of interesting traffic, but the OSPF adjacency that formed across the ISDN link will be assumed by the router to still be up. (You usually see this command configured on both sides of the ISDN link, but it's only needed on one side. It doesn't hurt anything to put it on both sides, though.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf demand-circuit

    A final detail of OSPF hub-and-spoke and demand circuits actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be transmitted across an ISDN link or a frame relay network, the broadcast option must b

    It's Who You Know: Why OREIA is a Short Sale Investor's Networking Dream!
    One of the greatest fallacies in the investment world is that real estate is the “best kept secret.” The fact is when it comes to making money from any kind of property, including short sales, lack of communication equals fewer opportunities. A more appropriate mantra would be “There’s strength (and money) in numbers.”The O
    gies.

    In OSPF, the hub must become the designated router (DR). The DR election's deciding value is the OSPF interface priority, and the default value is 1. It's not enough to set the hub's OSPF interface to 2, however, since the spoke routers must not become the DR or BDR. You must set the spoke interfaces to an OSPF priority of zero.

    R2(config)#int s0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf priority 0

    This ensures that the spokes will not become the DR or BDR if the hub goes down.

    The hub does require a bit more configuration, though. The neighbor command must be used on the hub to indicate the IP address of the potential neighbors.

    R1(config)#router ospf 1

    R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.2

    R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.3

    It's common to have an ISDN link as a backup in an OSPF network, and when that ISDN link comes up the hello packets must be able to cross the link. What you don't want is to have the hellos keep the link up! By configuring the ISDN link as an OSPF demand circuit, the link will drop in the absence of interesting traffic, but the OSPF adjacency that formed across the ISDN link will be assumed by the router to still be up. (You usually see this command configured on both sides of the ISDN link, but it's only needed on one side. It doesn't hurt anything to put it on both sides, though.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf demand-circuit

    A final detail of OSPF hub-and-spoke and demand circuits actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be transmitted across an ISDN link or a frame relay network, the broadcast option must

    Connect your Message to the Community and Convert more Souls
    Gone are the days when families went to a local church just because it was close to home. People now have more options, more access and more information. Is your ministry equipped to cut through the clutter with a message that connects, convinces and converts souls? If not, why not? As a copywriter for Hobbs Min
    ensures that the spokes will not become the DR or BDR if the hub goes down.

    The hub does require a bit more configuration, though. The neighbor command must be used on the hub to indicate the IP address of the potential neighbors.

    R1(config)#router ospf 1

    R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.2

    R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.3

    It's common to have an ISDN link as a backup in an OSPF network, and when that ISDN link comes up the hello packets must be able to cross the link. What you don't want is to have the hellos keep the link up! By configuring the ISDN link as an OSPF demand circuit, the link will drop in the absence of interesting traffic, but the OSPF adjacency that formed across the ISDN link will be assumed by the router to still be up. (You usually see this command configured on both sides of the ISDN link, but it's only needed on one side. It doesn't hurt anything to put it on both sides, though.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf demand-circuit

    A final detail of OSPF hub-and-spoke and demand circuits actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be transmitted across an ISDN link or a frame relay network, the broadcast option must

    An Introduction to UK Home Insurance
    Unlike motor cover, home insurance is not a legal requirement in the UK. It is, however, a vital precaution against unforeseen bills caused by incidents such as natural disasters or break-ins. It is a false economy to avoid home insurance premiums in order to save cash in the short-term because in case of misfortune you will be le
    SPF network, and when that ISDN link comes up the hello packets must be able to cross the link. What you don't want is to have the hellos keep the link up! By configuring the ISDN link as an OSPF demand circuit, the link will drop in the absence of interesting traffic, but the OSPF adjacency that formed across the ISDN link will be assumed by the router to still be up. (You usually see this command configured on both sides of the ISDN link, but it's only needed on one side. It doesn't hurt anything to put it on both sides, though.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf demand-circuit

    A final detail of OSPF hub-and-spoke and demand circuits actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be transmitted across an ISDN link or a frame relay network, the broadcast option must

    Whole Life Insurance - What to Consider?
    Whole life insurance is a cornerstone of many peoples financial planning portfolio. Whole life, or “cash-value” life insurance, is an insurance policy which is purchased with the idea that a will be maintained for the duration of the insured’s life. It has a level payment and accumulates a cash value over time. Whole life insuranc
    both sides of the ISDN link, but it's only needed on one side. It doesn't hurt anything to put it on both sides, though.)

    R2(config)#int bri0

    R2(config-if)#ip ospf demand-circuit

    A final detail of OSPF hub-and-spoke and demand circuits actually takes place at Layer 2. For the OSPF hello packets to successfully be transmitted across an ISDN link or a frame relay network, the broadcast option must be enabled in the appropriate frame and dialer map statements. Failure to enable this option can lead to a situation where pings will be successful, but OSPF adjacencies will not form.

    R2(config-if)#dialer map ip 172.12.21.1 name R1 broadcast 5551111

    R2(config-if)#frame map ip 172.12.123.1 221 broadcast

    When you're troubleshooting OSPF in a production network or your CCNA / CCNP home lab, don't just look at Layer 3 - because everything's got to be right at the physical and data link layers in order for the network layer to function correctly!

    HTTP = HTML link (for blogs, profiles,phorums):
    <a href="http://www.hubyou.info/article/171175/hubyou-Cisco-CCNA-Exam-Tutorial--Five-OSPF-HubAndSpoke-Details-You-Must-Know.html">Cisco CCNA Exam Tutorial: Five OSPF Hub-And-Spoke Details You Must Know!</a>

    BB link (for phorums):
    [url=http://www.hubyou.info/article/171175/hubyou-Cisco-CCNA-Exam-Tutorial--Five-OSPF-HubAndSpoke-Details-You-Must-Know.html]Cisco CCNA Exam Tutorial: Five OSPF Hub-And-Spoke Details You Must Know![/url]

    Related Articles:

    Having Fun With Church Fund Raising

    One Big Loan is More Convenient than Multiple Credits

    Understanding Insurance Fraud

    Bookmark it: del.icio.us digg.com reddit.com netvouz.com google.com yahoo.com technorati.com furl.net bloglines.com socialdust.com ma.gnolia.com newsvine.com slashdot.org simpy.com shadows.com blinklist.com