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Answer Upon - Oil Projects in India
The world is ever changing. We have seen fads come and go, bands come and go, and hot markets come and go. But there is one thing that has kept on getting hotter, that is the need for someone to translate. Virtually every area you can think of needs someone to translate for them. If you haven’t thought about the possibility of you translating, maybe you should start.I cant think of a college when I was looking that didn’t require atleast some foreign language in high school. Most college actually have a requirement for you to take a few semesters before you graduate. This makes a student more well rounded and can only help them out. I remember when I took Spanish back in high school my teacher accompanied the police department to help them out when they needed a translator and they paid PRETTY well. But why is it so popular?International trade is essential in the business world. It’s a matter of economics and is fairly complicated, but to put it simply… its all about getting things cheaper so you can sell it for more profit. The companies that participate in this trade need people to translate for them. They are also willing to pay large sums of money for these people. But that’s not the only area that needs it.Many companies have a whole slew
Koyali Dahej Product Pipeline The 2.6 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 112 Km long pipeline project was approved for implementation in March’04 at a cost of Rs. 90.50 crore to evacuate product from the land-locked Koyali Refinery through coastal route. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in March 2006.
Paradip-Haldia Crude oil Pipeline System – The project of laying II MMTPA capacity, 30” diameter, 330 km long crude oil pipeline system along with construction of crude oil handling facilities and a implementation in March 2004 at a cost of Rs.1178 crore. The pipeline will lead to annual savings of approximately Rs.500 crore on crude oil transportation cost to Haldia and Barauni Refineries. Construction of mainline, tank farm and station
As we all work hard to grow in our careers, we must not lose sight of what is most important in life. Sure, it's great to drive a great car, live in a comfortable neighborhood and "keep up with the Joneses," but there is more to it all than that. At the root of everything is providing for our families, which are there for us through thick and thin. They are the real reason for our hard work and sacrifice.When you see wealthy neighborhoods, they are impressive. Big homes, well manicured lawns with gardeners to tend to them, and usually, an expensive car in the driveway. Behind every one of those lovely places is a hardworking person or people, who devote much time and energy to affording such a lifestyle. Some have to work harder than others, but in general it is a big job to keep the bills paid on upscale homes.As a child, we lived in one of those homes. It was seven stories tall and was built into the side of a cliff formed by glacial rock. Though it didn't have an elevator, all our neighbors called it, the "Elevator House" because it was tall and imposing. It was a beautiful place to grow up, but nobody knows how hard my father worked to afford our lovely lifestyle. After he came home from work, dad would continue working after dinner in his home office. An arc
1. Mathura – Tundla Pipeline: The 1.2. MMTPA capacity, 16” diameter, 56 km long pipeline was completed during Feb’03 at a cost of Rs.45 crore for supplying product in environmentally sensitive Taj trapezium zone.
2. Replacement of Barauni – Patna Section of BKPL: Laying of 1.7 MMTPA capacity, 20” diameter, 110 km long pipeline was completed during March ’03 at a cost of Rs.85.50 crore as a replacement of corrosion prone old Barauni – Patna Section of BKPL.
3. Koyali-Navagam Pipeline: The 1.8 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 78 km long Koyali Navagam pipeline was commissioned in March ’03 at a cost of Rs. 19.5 crore. Originally a part of Kalol Navagam – Koyali crude oil pipeline, taken on lease from ONGCL and refurbished for use as a product pipeline.
4. Viramgam-Koyali Crude Oil Pipeline: The 12 MMTPA capacity, 28” diameter, 148 Km long pipeline was completed in August ’03 at a cost of Rs. 134.00 crore to fulfill enhanced crude oil demand of Koyali Refinery.
5. Koyali – Viramgam – Sidhpur Product Pipeline: The 4.1 MMTPA capacity, 18” diameter, 245 km long pipeline was commissioned in Oct’03 at a cost of Rs. 62.50 crore. (103 km was laid new, whereas balance is an old crude oil pipeline converted for use in product service).
6. Kurukshetra – Roorkee – Najibabad Product Pipeline: The 0.9 MMTPA capacity, 10” diameter, 107 km long pipeline was completed during Dec’03 at a cost of Rs.43.50 crore to supply product to areas in Western U.P.and Uttaranchal.
7. PanipatRewari Product Pipeline: The 1.6 MMTPA capacity, 12” diameter, 155 km long product pipeline from Panipat to Rewari was completed in Sep’04 at a cost of Rs. 66 crore as a part of Rs 734 crore Panipat Refinery Expansion linked pipelines project.
PIPELINE PROJECTS UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
As a front – runner in petroleum pipeline industry, IOCL was always looking for new growth areas. In order to maintain sustained pipeline growth, many important projects were approved during the period for future implementation. It speaks volumes of the importance IOCL attaches to the growth of pipelines, which imparts, through strategic utility, a decisively competitive edge to the business conglomerate.
Mundra Kandla crude oil pipeline and conversion of Kandla Panipat section of KBPL to crude oil service: The 6 MMTPA capacity, 28” diameter, 73 km long pipeline was approved in January 2002 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 305.60 crore to transport the additional crude oil required for Panipat refinery expansion. Pipeline along with Crude oil handling facilities of M/s Gujarat Adani Port Ltd. is nearly completed.
Sidhpur Sanganer Product Pipeline: The 3.4 MMTPA capacity, 18” diameter, 506 km pipeline was approved in January 2002 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 352.49 crore. Pipeline is ready for commissioning.
Branch Pipeline to Ajmer Project of laying 8” diameter, 21 km Long Branch pipeline from Bagsuri off.
Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Ajmer was approved in Jan’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 20,92 crore. Mainline laying is in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in January 2005.
Chennai – Trichy – Madurai Product Pipeline The 1.8 MMTPA capacity, 14”/12”/10” diameters, 683 km long pipeline system was approved in July’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs.363.21 crore. As a first step towards spreading the pipeline network in South, in synergy with CPCL refinery at Chennai, this pipeline will supply products to major consumption centers in Tamilnadu. Construction of mainline and station facilities are in full swing. Approved completion of the project is in July 2005.
Branch Pipeline to Chittaurgarh Project laying 12” diameter, 160 Kms long branch pipeline from Lasariya off Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Chittaurgarh was approved in Dec’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 82.58 crore to supply products to Udaipur and Kota Marketing Depot fed areas. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects in February 2006.
Koyali Dahej Product Pipeline The 2.6 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 112 Km long pipeline project was approved for implementation in March’04 at a cost of Rs. 90.50 crore to evacuate product from the land-locked Koyali Refinery through coastal route. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in March 2006.
Paradip-Haldia Crude oil Pipeline System – The project of laying II MMTPA capacity, 30” diameter, 330 km long crude oil pipeline system along with construction of crude oil handling facilities and a implementation in March 2004 at a cost of Rs.1178 crore. The pipeline will lead to annual savings of approximately Rs.500 crore on crude oil transportation cost to Haldia and Barauni Refineries. Construction of mainline, tank farm and station f
Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest art forms that still practiced to this day. Although it still serves its more practical application—written communication—calligraphy is appreciated by the rest of the world as something more like abstract art, conveying more than just arbitrary words but expressions of creativity and of the human spirit. Picasso and Matisse openly acknowledged the influence of Chinese calligraphy in their works.During the Tang Dynasty (618-905), Tu Meng introduced a way to describe the different calligraphy styles. They have become the standard and widely accepted criteria with which calligraphy art is described. There are 120 expressions, and the first in the list are ability, mysterious, careful, carefree, balance, unrestrained, mature, virile, grace, sober, well knit, prolix, rich, exuberant, and classic. Thus, a calligraphy art that represents the word “mountain” may be described as “a virile work in which strength is paramount.”In ancient Imperial China, mastery in the art of calligraphy was one of the most important considerations when appointing a person to the court. They liken the grace and careful planning needed to execute good calligraphy with the virtues needed to lead people. Mastering the art of calligraphy required devoti
5. Koyali – Viramgam – Sidhpur Product Pipeline: The 4.1 MMTPA capacity, 18” diameter, 245 km long pipeline was commissioned in Oct’03 at a cost of Rs. 62.50 crore. (103 km was laid new, whereas balance is an old crude oil pipeline converted for use in product service).
6. Kurukshetra – Roorkee – Najibabad Product Pipeline: The 0.9 MMTPA capacity, 10” diameter, 107 km long pipeline was completed during Dec’03 at a cost of Rs.43.50 crore to supply product to areas in Western U.P.and Uttaranchal.
7. PanipatRewari Product Pipeline: The 1.6 MMTPA capacity, 12” diameter, 155 km long product pipeline from Panipat to Rewari was completed in Sep’04 at a cost of Rs. 66 crore as a part of Rs 734 crore Panipat Refinery Expansion linked pipelines project.
PIPELINE PROJECTS UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
As a front – runner in petroleum pipeline industry, IOCL was always looking for new growth areas. In order to maintain sustained pipeline growth, many important projects were approved during the period for future implementation. It speaks volumes of the importance IOCL attaches to the growth of pipelines, which imparts, through strategic utility, a decisively competitive edge to the business conglomerate.
Mundra Kandla crude oil pipeline and conversion of Kandla Panipat section of KBPL to crude oil service: The 6 MMTPA capacity, 28” diameter, 73 km long pipeline was approved in January 2002 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 305.60 crore to transport the additional crude oil required for Panipat refinery expansion. Pipeline along with Crude oil handling facilities of M/s Gujarat Adani Port Ltd. is nearly completed.
Sidhpur Sanganer Product Pipeline: The 3.4 MMTPA capacity, 18” diameter, 506 km pipeline was approved in January 2002 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 352.49 crore. Pipeline is ready for commissioning.
Branch Pipeline to Ajmer Project of laying 8” diameter, 21 km Long Branch pipeline from Bagsuri off.
Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Ajmer was approved in Jan’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 20,92 crore. Mainline laying is in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in January 2005.
Chennai – Trichy – Madurai Product Pipeline The 1.8 MMTPA capacity, 14”/12”/10” diameters, 683 km long pipeline system was approved in July’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs.363.21 crore. As a first step towards spreading the pipeline network in South, in synergy with CPCL refinery at Chennai, this pipeline will supply products to major consumption centers in Tamilnadu. Construction of mainline and station facilities are in full swing. Approved completion of the project is in July 2005.
Branch Pipeline to Chittaurgarh Project laying 12” diameter, 160 Kms long branch pipeline from Lasariya off Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Chittaurgarh was approved in Dec’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 82.58 crore to supply products to Udaipur and Kota Marketing Depot fed areas. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects in February 2006.
Koyali Dahej Product Pipeline The 2.6 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 112 Km long pipeline project was approved for implementation in March’04 at a cost of Rs. 90.50 crore to evacuate product from the land-locked Koyali Refinery through coastal route. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in March 2006.
Paradip-Haldia Crude oil Pipeline System – The project of laying II MMTPA capacity, 30” diameter, 330 km long crude oil pipeline system along with construction of crude oil handling facilities and a implementation in March 2004 at a cost of Rs.1178 crore. The pipeline will lead to annual savings of approximately Rs.500 crore on crude oil transportation cost to Haldia and Barauni Refineries. Construction of mainline, tank farm and station
Phone numbers are the addresses of businesses, the identification number as well as the communication gateway of a person, organization or a business. A telephone number is a string of decimal digits that uniquely identify an address. The number identifies the destination point that a call is routed to. It may be connected to devices and services like faxes, modems, subscribers and Internet networks.Most telephone networks are connected to The International Telecommunication Network (ITU) that has a standardized format of telephone numbers. The entire number should be 20 or less and must begin with a country prefix. This is usually followed by an area or city code. The format and allocation of local phone numbers depends on local governments.Phone lines are critical to business and business applications are a prime priority for telephone technology. Initially, businesses used to have a single telephone number to a main switchboard, and a switchboard operator would connect the call within the business. If the called party did not respond, the call would be transferred back to the switchboard. But technology has changed all that. With voicemail and more technology, businesses now use direct inbound dialing (DID), so that outside callers can directly call a certain person
Mundra Kandla crude oil pipeline and conversion of Kandla Panipat section of KBPL to crude oil service: The 6 MMTPA capacity, 28” diameter, 73 km long pipeline was approved in January 2002 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 305.60 crore to transport the additional crude oil required for Panipat refinery expansion. Pipeline along with Crude oil handling facilities of M/s Gujarat Adani Port Ltd. is nearly completed.
Sidhpur Sanganer Product Pipeline: The 3.4 MMTPA capacity, 18” diameter, 506 km pipeline was approved in January 2002 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 352.49 crore. Pipeline is ready for commissioning.
Branch Pipeline to Ajmer Project of laying 8” diameter, 21 km Long Branch pipeline from Bagsuri off.
Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Ajmer was approved in Jan’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 20,92 crore. Mainline laying is in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in January 2005.
Chennai – Trichy – Madurai Product Pipeline The 1.8 MMTPA capacity, 14”/12”/10” diameters, 683 km long pipeline system was approved in July’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs.363.21 crore. As a first step towards spreading the pipeline network in South, in synergy with CPCL refinery at Chennai, this pipeline will supply products to major consumption centers in Tamilnadu. Construction of mainline and station facilities are in full swing. Approved completion of the project is in July 2005.
Branch Pipeline to Chittaurgarh Project laying 12” diameter, 160 Kms long branch pipeline from Lasariya off Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Chittaurgarh was approved in Dec’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 82.58 crore to supply products to Udaipur and Kota Marketing Depot fed areas. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects in February 2006.
Koyali Dahej Product Pipeline The 2.6 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 112 Km long pipeline project was approved for implementation in March’04 at a cost of Rs. 90.50 crore to evacuate product from the land-locked Koyali Refinery through coastal route. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in March 2006.
Paradip-Haldia Crude oil Pipeline System – The project of laying II MMTPA capacity, 30” diameter, 330 km long crude oil pipeline system along with construction of crude oil handling facilities and a implementation in March 2004 at a cost of Rs.1178 crore. The pipeline will lead to annual savings of approximately Rs.500 crore on crude oil transportation cost to Haldia and Barauni Refineries. Construction of mainline, tank farm and station
Onyx marble has excellent uses. Onyx marble is used most often as a fireplace surround; bar top, or as a small island as it transmits light. It is also used as cabochons and for building material. Careful consideration is required when using onyx marble at your residential area. Think of your own lifestyle and conditions before purchase onyx as a countertop surface or a bar top.Other uses further include wall cladding, light duty home floors, sinks base, and tables. Onyx could also used for novelty items such as vases, urns, wine goblets, lamps and bowls. It really works wonderful where you could accent the stone and use under lighting or backlighting to draw attention of its transparent qualities. Onyx marble could be purchased in tile shape or in large slabs for a versatile look and feel.Black and colored onyx is normally dyed. Onyx is easily dyed, so beware of the more "abnormal" looking onyx colors, such as bright blue, etc. Onyx with red and white bands is sometimes called as "Sardonyx". Onyx is the black selection of agate. However some parts of onyx are more or less translucent. This is why it is frequently heated to emphasize the intensity of its color.Similar to marble, onyx could be completed with a polished surface. This is a silken and reflecti
Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Ajmer was approved in Jan’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 20,92 crore. Mainline laying is in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in January 2005.
Chennai – Trichy – Madurai Product Pipeline The 1.8 MMTPA capacity, 14”/12”/10” diameters, 683 km long pipeline system was approved in July’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs.363.21 crore. As a first step towards spreading the pipeline network in South, in synergy with CPCL refinery at Chennai, this pipeline will supply products to major consumption centers in Tamilnadu. Construction of mainline and station facilities are in full swing. Approved completion of the project is in July 2005.
Branch Pipeline to Chittaurgarh Project laying 12” diameter, 160 Kms long branch pipeline from Lasariya off Koyali – Sidhpur – Sanganer Product Pipeline to Chittaurgarh was approved in Dec’03 for implementation at a cost of Rs. 82.58 crore to supply products to Udaipur and Kota Marketing Depot fed areas. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects in February 2006.
Koyali Dahej Product Pipeline The 2.6 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 112 Km long pipeline project was approved for implementation in March’04 at a cost of Rs. 90.50 crore to evacuate product from the land-locked Koyali Refinery through coastal route. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in March 2006.
Paradip-Haldia Crude oil Pipeline System – The project of laying II MMTPA capacity, 30” diameter, 330 km long crude oil pipeline system along with construction of crude oil handling facilities and a implementation in March 2004 at a cost of Rs.1178 crore. The pipeline will lead to annual savings of approximately Rs.500 crore on crude oil transportation cost to Haldia and Barauni Refineries. Construction of mainline, tank farm and station
Water jet machining technology involves the use of high-pressure water jets for cutting parts out of different types of material such as soft rubber, foam, extremely thin stuff such as foil, carpet, paper, cardboard, soft gasket material, candy bars, diapers, and soft wood. Its use is limited, as it cannot cut harder materials such as metals, glass, and hard wood.The water used in water jet machining systems is pressurized between twenty and sixty thousand pounds per square inch (PSI) depending on the type of material being cut. The highly pressurized water is released through a tiny hole called "jewel" which is typically 0.007" to 0.015" in diameter, creating a very high velocity beam of water capable of cutting soft materials.Water jet machining process is controlled with the help of computer numeric control (CNC) software that guides the water jet nozzle according to the lines and arcs of a computer aided design (CAD) drawing. The CAD drawing is a three dimensional (3D) graphic representation of parts that are to be fabricated. The technology has many advantages such as easy to use components, quick assembly process, reduced turn around time on the machine, complementariness to other machining techniques, and cutting without heating the material.One maj
Koyali Dahej Product Pipeline The 2.6 MMTPA capacity, 14” diameter, 112 Km long pipeline project was approved for implementation in March’04 at a cost of Rs. 90.50 crore to evacuate product from the land-locked Koyali Refinery through coastal route. Pre-construction activities are in progress. Approved completion of the projects is in March 2006.
Paradip-Haldia Crude oil Pipeline System – The project of laying II MMTPA capacity, 30” diameter, 330 km long crude oil pipeline system along with construction of crude oil handling facilities and a implementation in March 2004 at a cost of Rs.1178 crore. The pipeline will lead to annual savings of approximately Rs.500 crore on crude oil transportation cost to Haldia and Barauni Refineries. Construction of mainline, tank farm and station facilities are in full swing. Approved completion of the project is in March 2006.
Additional tanks (4 x 60000 kL) construction at Mundra: Construction of 4 additional crude oil storage tanks at Mundra has been approved in June 2004 at a cost of Rs. 70.57 crore as part of crude oil blending facilities. Tank foundation works are in progress. Approved completion of the project is in December 2005.
Augmentation of Bongaigaon Siliguri Section of GSPL: Augmentation of Bongaigaon Siliguri section of GSPL to 1.4 MMGPA capacities has been approved in September 2004 at a cost of Rs. 28.61 crore. Approved completion of the project is in March 2006.
Pipelines are also constructing marketing TOPs at Trichy, Sankari, Chittaurgarh and Jasidih, linked to various pipeline. TOPs costing around Rs. 120 crore will have more than 1 lakh kL of product storage capacity.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Amidst all this, IOCL was quick to identify new areas of emerging opportunities. Efforts were made to make forays into national and inter-national arena through business development. Strategic alliances were entered into with agencies of repute for taking advantage of opportunities related to its core competencies. Despite its relative inexperience in building infrastructure for its potential in managing pipeline projects was well recognized far and wide. Some of these efforts resulted in bagging PMC contracts for other companies. Needless to say the commercially beneficial contracts for other companies. Needless to say the commercially beneficial contracts were bagged and executed on the strength of its abundant in-house talent and expertise gained over the years. It’s a matter of great pride that IOCL’s technical bids were rated as the best in some of the international ventures, even as opportunity to execute the work didn’t due to changed geo-political reasons. Following are the details of some of the projects, which pipeline project team ventured into.
Baroda – Ahmedabad – Kalol Gas Pipeline of M/S Gujarat State Petronet Ltd (GSPL): IOCL put its stamp of excellence in the field of gas transportation on its debut as a 24” diameter, 133 long gas pipeline worth Rs.1987 crore was successfully commissioned in May 2004 by a consortium of IOCL, M/s Stroytransgaz (STG), Russia and M/s Essar constructions Ltd., Mumbai on turnkey basis IOCL earned close Rs.4 crore for residual engineering, vendor selection and final commissioning of the project.
Dadri – Panipat R-LNG Spur line: IOCL seeks to reconfirm its abilities of fully construct and operate a R-LNG pipeline on its own by laying a 6.72 MMSCMD capacity, 30” diameter 141 km long feeder pipeline at a cost of Rs.250 crore to Panipat Refinery from a Tap Off Point through GAIL’s HBJ pipeline at Dadri. The proposal is under active consideration of the Board.
Raxaul Amlekhganj Product Pipeline: A 0.7 MMTPA capacity, 8” diameter and 35 km long Indo-Nepal cross border product pipeline is being laid at a cost of Rs.33 crore in order to ease congestion on the border. A MOU has been signed to this effect between IOCL and NOC, Nepal Oil Corporation on 9.9.2004. DFR for this pipeline is under preparation.
PMC services for Crude oil Pipeline from Chennai Port Trust to CPCL: IOCL is providing Project Management & Consultancy (PMC) services to M/s Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (CPCL) for its 42” diameter, 16.5 km long crude oil pipeline from Chennai Port Trust Jetty to its Manali refinery. IOCL is to get PMC charges of Rs.1.7 crore for the project costing Rs.51.5 crore.
PMC services for CPCL – CBR jetty to Nagapattinam Refinery black oil pipeline: IOCL is providing PMC services to CPCL for laying an 18” diameter, 8 km long black oil pipeline from CBR jetty to CPCL. As PMC charges for the 15 crore project, IOCL will get 5.5% of actual project cost.
Bids Submission / Acceptance: As a new player, IOCL learnt valuable lessons
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